ICS 17.220.20 巧昌
F 20
中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准
GB/T 19862-2005
电能质量监测设备通用要求
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2005-07-29发布 2006-04-01实施
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局
发 布
中 国 国 家 标 准 化 管 理 委 员 会GB/T 19862-2005
目 次
前言 ·········、··········，······················，，··········，·······················，···································、·… lu
1 范围 ········································································，···································…… 1
2 规范性引用文件 ·········，，··················，··················.····，··，，二 卜，.......··……，...........……，，1
3 术语和定义 ···················‘·····，，····························································.·········...…… 2
4 分类及构成 ·················，··················，···········，，··············」·····，···········，··············…… 3
4.1 分类 ·，·······························，····················，····，，··········，············、·························，… 3
4.2 设备构成 ·······，······························································································…… 3
5 技术要求 ··1·，·，······，，，·二。。1········，，，····1······。 ···········，···，·，··1··，，，，··········…… 3
5.1 基本功能要求 ·.....................................................................................................3
5.2 准确度要求 ······································，···················，············，·························… 4
5.3 电气性能要求 ，，··。·······························，·····……，···········、……，，，······....……，，卜.…，，5
5.4 正常使用条件 ······，····································，·····················，···········.......······.·....…… 5
5.5 外壳、机械性能·········，··································，.，···········-」……，.，4·······......……，，，」..… 6
5.6 安全性能 ······，，············································，·‘········，························ ······…… 6
5.7 电磁兼容性(EMC). ...........................................................................，...............… 6
6 试验方法 ·····，，·····‘·，，，，，·····， -·····， ······，，，，···············，，，，······、·，·，，·········，…… 6
6.1 试验条件 ···········，·········································，·········································…… 6
6.2 基本功能检验 ············，············-······，·········……，··，········……，.，..···……，..........… … 7
6.3 准确度测试方法 ·····························，···········，，，·······，·，································一，…… 7
6.4 电气性能试验 ··························································································.……8
65 气候防护试验 ························· ，···········1······，，·······················“‘···，，，一 8
6.6 外壳及机械性能试验····，············································，············.······.....····……，.……8
6.7 安全性能试验 ···································，···············································...·……，…… 9
6.8 电磁兼容性试验 ···················，·············、·······，············……，，..·······.............……，9
7 检验规则，········································································································…… 10
7.1 出厂检验···········」。················，·····················，，·································，···········，…… 10
7.2 型式试验········，···········，-··································、········，·····················，，·········…… 10
7.3 型式试验抽样方案·····················，·································-···........·····...........……，.… 11
7.4 不合格分类，····· ‘二，··，· ‘···········、，····· ，···，·。。········，，···· ·1······ ··…… 11
7.5 不合格判定·····，、·································，······················，·····················，··········…… H
7.6 检验项目········································································-·····················，·… 11
8 标志、包装、运输和贮存······，，·····························，，························.....……“‘.…，.一 n
8.1 标志··········································································································…… 11
8.2 包装············，，，·······················································，，····，·······。···················，·… 11
8.3 运输和储存····························，，···········，······················，···················，，··········…… 12GB/T 19862-2005
月叨 吕
本 标 准 在制定过程中结合了我国电力系统的具体特点和国内外电能质量监测设备的生产现状，参
阅了IEC及IEEE等国际和国外标准化组织的相关标准及文献。
本 标 准 由中国国家标准化管理委员会提出。
本 标 准 由全国电压电流等级和频率标准化技术委员会归口。
本 标 准 负责起草单位:全国电压电流等级和频率标准化技术委员会秘书处。
本 标 准 主要起草单位:西安领步电能质量研究所和深圳市领步科技有限公司、机械科学研究院生产
力促进中心、中国电力科学研究院、时代集团。
本 标 准 主要起草人:刘军成、李世林、林海雪、李奕。
本 标 准 参加起草单位:西北电力试验研究院、上海电器科学研究所、北京钢铁设计研究总院、机械科
学研究院生产力促进中心。
本 标 准 参加起草人:焦莉、季惠玉、曾幼云、康文祥。GB/T 19862-2005
电能质量监测设备通用要求
1 范围
本 标 准 规定了电能质量监测设备的通用要求。
本 标 准 适用于户内使用的、对交流电力系统及其设备进行电能质量监视测量的下述设备:
— 固 定式监测设备:
— 便 携式监测设备
2 规范性引用文件
下 列 文 件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有
的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标准，然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究
是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。
GB / T 191-2000 包装储运图示标志(eqvI SO 780:1997)
GB / T 2423.1 -2001 电工电子产品环境试验 第2部分:试验方法 试验A:低温(idtI EC
60068-2-1:1990)
GB /T 2423.2 -2001 电工电子产品环境试验 第2部分:试验方法 试验B:高温(idtI EC
60068-2-2:1974)
GB /T 2423.4-1993 电工电子产品基本环境试验规程 试验Db:交变湿热试验方法(eqv IEC
68-2-30:1980)
GB /T 2423.5- 1995 电工电子产品环境试验 第二部分:试验方法 试验Ea和导则:冲击(idt
IEC 60068-2-27:1987)
GB /T 2 423.10 -1995 电工电子产品环境试验 第二部分:试验方法 试验Fc和导则:振动(正
弦)(idtIEC 68-2-6:1982)
GB /T 2 829-2002 周期检验计数抽样程序及表(适用于对过程稳定性的检验)
GB 4 20 8-1993 外壳防护等级(IP代码)(eqvI EC 60529:1989)
GB /T 1 2325-2003电能质量 供电电压允许偏差
GB 1 232 6-200。电能质量 电压波动和闪变
GB /T 1 4549-1993电能质量 公用电网谐波
GB /T 15543-1995 电能质量 三相电压允许不平衡度
GB /T 1 5945-1995电能质量 电力系统频率允许偏差
GB 1 76 25.1 -2003 电磁兼容限值 谐波电流发射限值(设备每相输人电流簇16A)( IEC 61000-
3-2:2001,IDT)
GB /T 17626.2 -1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 静电放电抗扰度试验(idtI EC 61000-4-2:
1995)
GB /T 17626.3 -1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验(idtI EC
61000-4-3:1995)
GB /T 1 7626.4 -1998 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度试验(idtI EC
61000-4-4:1995)
GB /T 1 7626.5 -1999 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 浪涌(冲击)抗扰度试验(idtIEC 61000-4-5:
1995)GB/T 19862-2005
GB /T 17626.11-1999 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 电压暂降、短时中断和电压变化的抗扰度
试验(idt1 EC 61000-4-11:1994)
3 术语和定义
下列术语和定义适用于本标准。

"GB/T 19862-2005"是中国国家标准（National Standard）的编号，其中"GB/T"代表推荐性国家标准（Guidelines for National Standards, GB/T），该标准名称为《电能质量监测设备通用要求》。该标准于2005年发布，主要针对电力系统中用于监测和评估电能质量特性的各类设备设定了统一的技术规范。 内容描述： GB/T 19862-2005详细规定了电能质量监测设备的基本功能、性能指标、测试方法、数据处理及通信接口等方面的要求。这些设备应能够准确测量并报告电压偏差、频率偏移、谐波分量、电压波动与闪变、三相不平衡度等关键电能质量参数，以确保电力系统的稳定运行和用电设备的正常工作。此外，标准还对设备的长期稳定性、精度、可靠性、可操作性和用户界面等方面提出了具体要求，以促进电能质量管理技术和产品的标准化与互换性，推动电能质量领域的科技进步和产业发展。